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How to Open a Corporate Bank Account in the EU as a Non-Resident: The Complete 2025 Guide

how to open bank account guide

You’ve registered your EU company. The paperwork is done, the corporate documents are in hand, and you’re ready to start doing business in Europe. There’s just one problem: you need a bank account, and every bank keeps saying “no.” 

This scenario plays out hundreds of times every week. Entrepreneurs invest €1,000-5,000 setting up an EU company structure, only to discover that getting a bank account as a non-resident is exponentially harder than the company registration itself. 

In 2025, EU banking for non-residents has become a complex maze of compliance requirements, risk assessments, and geographic restrictions. But it’s far from impossible—if you know what banks are looking for and how to position your application correctly. 

This guide draws on real experience helping hundreds of international businesses navigate EU banking. We’ll show you exactly what works, what doesn’t, and how to avoid the costly mistakes that get applications rejected. 

Why EU Banks Reject Non-Resident Applications (And How to Fix It) 

Let’s start with an uncomfortable truth: traditional EU banks don’t want your business—at least not initially. 

This isn’t personal. It’s economics and regulation. Every international client represents: 

  • Higher compliance costs (due diligence, ongoing monitoring) 
  • Greater AML (Anti-Money Laundering) risk 
  • More complex KYC (Know Your Customer) procedures 
  • Potential exposure to sanctions violations 
  • Lower profit margins compared to local clients 

The Five Real Reasons for Rejection 

1. Lack of Economic Substance 

Banks are looking for proof that your company has real operations, not just a registered address. 

Red flags: 

  • Virtual office as the only address 
  • No local employees or contractors 
  • The website is a generic template or is missing entirely 
  • No clear operational presence in the EU 

What works: 

  • Coworking space or serviced office (with meeting room access) 
  • At least one local contractor or service provider 
  • Professional website with a clear business model 
  • Contracts, invoices, or letters of intent showing real business activity 

2. Unclear Business Model 

If the bank officer can’t understand what you do in 30 seconds, you’re getting rejected. 

Red flags: 

  • Vague descriptions like “consulting” or “international trading” 
  • Business model that seems unnecessarily complex 
  • Multiple unrelated business activities are listed 
  • Can’t explain revenue streams clearly 

What works: 

  • Specific, jargon-free business description 
  • Clear explanation of: Who are your clients? What do you sell? How do you get paid? 
  • Focus on one primary business activity 
  • Industry that’s familiar to the bank 

3. High-Risk Industry or Jurisdiction Connections 

Some industries are automatically rejected at most banks, regardless of how legitimate your business is. 

Near-automatic rejections: 

  • Cryptocurrency exchanges or trading platforms 
  • Forex and CFD trading 
  • Adult entertainment 
  • Gambling and gaming 
  • Cannabis-related (even if legal in your jurisdiction) 
  • Payment processing or money transmission 
  • Arms or ammunition 

Elevated scrutiny (but possible): 

  • E-commerce with high chargeback rates 
  • Digital marketing and lead generation 
  • Influencer management 
  • Drop-shipping 
  • Software development for financial services 

What works: 

  • Be upfront about your industry from the start 
  • Provide detailed compliance procedures if in the elevated-scrutiny category 
  • Consider specialized fintech banks for specific industries 
  • Have a clean transaction history if you’re moving from another account 

4. Your Personal Profile 

The bank isn’t just evaluating your company—they’re evaluating you. 

Red flags: 

  • Beneficial owner from a high-risk jurisdiction (based on FATF lists) 
  • Recent company registration with no prior business history 
  • Multiple companies registered in different jurisdictions 
  • Age under 25 (banks perceive higher risk) 
  • No LinkedIn presence or professional digital footprint 
  • Previous business bankruptcies or legal issues 

What works: 

  • Professional LinkedIn profile showing relevant experience 
  • Personal bank account in good standing (preferably in the EU) 
  • Clear explanation of your background and expertise 
  • Co-founder or advisor from the EU if you’re from a higher-risk country 
  • Transparency about previous business ventures 

5. Expected Transaction Patterns 

Banks build risk profiles based on how you say you’ll use the account. 

Red flags: 

  • High volume of international transfers (especially to/from high-risk countries) 
  • Frequent cash deposits or withdrawals 
  • Large transfers relative to stated business size 
  • Transactions that don’t match the stated business model 
  • Multiple currencies without a clear business reason 

What works: 

  • Conservative initial projections 
  • Transaction patterns that match your business model 
  • Primarily SEPA transfers within EU 
  • Credit card payments for e-commerce 
  • Clear explanation of any unusual transaction patterns 

Your Banking Options: From Easiest to Hardest 

Not all “banks” are created equal in the EU. Understanding the difference between Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs), neobanks, and traditional banks is crucial for setting realistic expectations. 

Tier 1: Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs) — Easiest 

Approval Rate: 70-90% for standard business models 

EMIs are licensed to hold and transfer money, but aren’t technically banks. They’re the fastest path to getting an account. 

Wise Business (Formerly TransferWise)  

  • Best for: International service businesses, freelancers, consultants 
  • Pros: Very high approval rate, excellent multi-currency support, transparent low fees, fast account opening (24-48 hours) 
  • Cons: €50k monthly transfer limit (can be increased), some payment processors don’t recognize it as “bank,” limited business credit facilities 
  • Cost: Free account, pay per transaction (~0.5-1%) 
  • Our verdict: Best first choice for 80% of digital businesses 

Revolut Business 

  • Best for: E-commerce, SaaS companies, digital marketing agencies 
  • Pros: Great UX, virtual cards, crypto-friendly (more than traditional banks), quick approval 
  • Cons: Customer support can be slow, occasional account freezes for review, and spending limits on lower tiers 
  • Cost: Free basic plan, €25-100/month for premium features 
  • Our verdict: Excellent for tech-savvy businesses, but keep a backup account 

Payoneer 

  • Best for: Freelancers, marketplace sellers (Amazon, Upwork, etc.) 
  • Pros: Accept payments from major platforms, multi-currency, and an established reputation 
  • Cons: Higher fees than Wise, less suitable for traditional B2B, and the account can be frozen if unusual activity 
  • Cost: Free account, 2-3% on transactions 
  • Our verdict: Good supplementary account, especially if you work with US clients 

Important: While EMIs are easier to get, they’re not full banks. Some suppliers or partners may require a “real” bank account. Consider starting with an EMI and adding traditional bank later. 

Tier 2: Digital-First EU Banks — Moderate Difficulty 

Approval Rate: 40-60% for non-residents 

These are actual licensed banks, but with a modern, digital-first approach. 

Bunq (Netherlands) 

  • Best for: EU-based businesses with some physical presence 
  • Pros: Real bank license, good business features, relatively open to international clients 
  • Cons: €10-20/month fees, still has geographic restrictions 
  • Approval rate: Medium (50-60%) 

N26 Business (Germany) 

  • Best for: Freelancers and sole proprietors 
  • Pros: Clean interface, easy to use, real German IBAN 
  • Cons: Limited to certain countries, not ideal for corporations, and occasional compliance issues 
  • Approval rate: Medium (40-50% for non-residents) 

Qonto (France) 

  • Best for: Small businesses with regular EU transactions 
  • Pros: Professional features, good accounting integrations, French IBAN 
  • Cons: Geographic restrictions, €9-99/month depending on plan 
  • Approval rate: Medium (45-55%) 

Tier 3: Traditional EU Banks — Hardest (But Most Credible) 

Approval Rate: 10-30% for non-residents without local presence 

These are the established banks with centuries of history. Harder to get, but offer full banking relationships and maximum credibility. 

Estonia: LHV Bank 

  • Best for: Serious businesses with EU operations, e-residents 
  • Pros: Works with e-residents, reasonable fees, full banking services 
  • Cons: Requires substantial documentation, €500+ initial deposit often expected 
  • Approval rate: 30-40% for properly documented applications 
  • Timeline: 2-4 weeks 

Lithuania: Paysera 

  • Best for: E-commerce, payment processing businesses 
  • Pros: More flexible than traditional banks, supports various business models 
  • Cons: Can be slow with compliance reviews 
  • Approval rate: 35-45% 

Cyprus: Various Banks 

  • Best for: Investment companies, holding structures, higher-net-worth businesses 
  • Pros: English-speaking, experienced with international clients 
  • Cons: Requires an in-person visit, minimum deposits €5,000-25,000, lengthy process 
  • Approval rate: 20-30% without local introduction 
  • Timeline: 4-8 weeks 

Portugal, Spain, Ireland: Traditional Banks 

  • Best for: Businesses with real local operations or significant capital 
  • Cons: Extremely difficult for pure non-residents, often require in-person visits, and lengthy processes 
  • Approval rate: 10-20% for non-residents 
  • Our take: Usually not worth attempting unless you have a significant local presence 

The Complete Documentation Checklist 

Banking applications fail more often due to incomplete or poorly prepared documentation than actual business model issues. 

Tier 1: Mandatory Documents (For Any EU Bank) 

Corporate Documents: 

  • Certificate of Incorporation (notarized, apostilled if from non-EU) 
  • Articles of Association / Company Bylaws 
  • Shareholder Register (current and certified) 
  • Director Register 
  • Certificate of Good Standing (less than 3 months old) 
  • Company Extract from Registry (showing status) 

Personal Identification: 

  • Passport copies for all beneficial owners (25%+ ownership) 
  • Passport copies for all directors and authorized signatories 
  • Proof of address for all UBOs (utility bill, bank statement—less than 3 months) 
  • CV or professional biography for key individuals 
  • Source of funds declaration (explaining where startup capital comes from) 

Business Activity Proof: 

  • Detailed business plan (2-5 pages minimum) 
  • Website URL (if you don’t have one, get one before applying) 
  • Customer contracts, purchase orders, or letters of intent (at least 2-3) 
  • Invoices issued or received (if business is already operating) 
  • Licenses or permits (if required for your industry) 

Tier 2: Highly Recommended Documents 

These aren’t always mandatory, but they significantly improve approval odds: 

  • Professional reference letter (from lawyer, accountant, or business partner) 
  • Bank reference letter from your existing bank 
  • Tax registration documents 
  • Projected income statement (12-month forecast) 
  • Explanation of expected transaction volume and patterns 
  • Contracts with service providers (showing real operations) 
  • Details of office space or coworking membership 
  • Team structure (even if just contractors) 

Tier 3: Industry-Specific Documents 

Depending on your business: 

For E-commerce: 

  • Platform agreements (Amazon, Shopify, etc.) 
  • Supplier contracts 
  • Shipping and fulfillment arrangements 

For Service Businesses: 

  • Professional certifications or qualifications 
  • Client testimonials or case studies 
  • Service agreements or SOW templates 

For Trading Companies: 

  • Import/export licenses 
  • Commodity trading agreements 
  • Details of the supply chain 

Documentation Quality Matters 

Pro tips: 

  • All non-English documents must be professionally translated 
  • Use apostilles for documents from non-EU countries 
  • Ensure all documents are dated within the last 3 months (unless specifically stated otherwise) 
  • Create a master folder with everything organized and labeled 
  • Include a cover letter explaining your business in simple terms 

The Step-by-Step Application Process 

Here’s the actual process, from research to first transaction: 

Phase 1: Research & Preparation (1-2 weeks) 

Step 1: Assess your realistic options 

  • Review Tier 1, 2, and 3 options based on your business profile 
  • Be honest about your industry, ownership structure, and substance 
  • Don’t waste time applying to banks that will automatically reject you 

Step 2: Prepare your narrative 

  • Write a clear, one-page business description 
  • Create a 60-second “elevator pitch” of your business 
  • Prepare to answer: “Why EU? Why this country? Why this bank?” 
  • Prepare to explain any complexity in ownership or structure 

Step 3: Gather documentation 

  • Use the checklist above—assume you need everything 
  • Get documents apostilled now (can take 1-2 weeks) 
  • Create both physical and digital folders 
  • Have everything translated if needed 

Step 4: Build digital presence 

  • Ensure the website is professional and complete 
  • Update LinkedIn profiles 
  • Create or update company’s LinkedIn page 
  • Set up a professional email (not Gmail) 
Phase 2: Application (1-4 weeks) 

Step 5: Initial contact 

  • For EMIs: Apply directly through their platform 
  • For traditional banks: Email the business banking department first 
  • Clearly state: company name, jurisdiction, brief business description, and that you’re a non-resident 
  • Ask what specific documents they require 

Step 6: Complete the application 

  • Fill out forms completely—no blank fields 
  • Be consistent across all documents 
  • Be conservative with projections (you can always increase limits later) 
  • Include a professional cover letter 

Step 7: Follow up actively 

  • Check application status every 3-5 days 
  • Respond to questions within 24 hours 
  • Be prepared for video call or additional documentation requests 
  • Show enthusiasm and professionalism in all communications 
Phase 3: Approval & Onboarding (1-2 weeks) 

Step 8: Due diligence call 

  • Most banks will want a video call with the beneficial owner 
  • Prepare to explain your business in detail 
  • Be ready to walk through your website 
  • Have your business plan and projections handy 
  • Dress professionally (yes, it matters even on video) 

Step 9: Initial deposit 

  • Some banks require a minimum deposit to activate (€500-5,000) 
  • Wire from your existing account in your name 
  • Include a proper reference 
  • Keep proof of the source of funds 

Step 10: Account activation 

  • Test account with a small transfer 
  • Set up online banking and 2FA 
  • Order physical cards if needed 
  • Integrate with accounting software 

Need Expert Help? 

Every business is unique. While this guide covers the general principles, your specific situation might benefit from personalized advice. 

At Helvetios, we provide: 

  • Company formation in Estonia and other EU jurisdictions 
  • Banking application support with high success rates 
  • Document preparation and review to maximize approval odds 
  • Ongoing compliance and accounting to maintain good standing 
  • Multi-jurisdiction strategies for complex international structures 

Why Work With Us? 

  • Local expertise: Based in Estonia with deep banking relationships 
  • High success rate: 85%+ approval rate for our clients 
  • Full-service: From company registration to banking to ongoing compliance 
  • Transparent pricing: No hidden fees or surprises 
  • English-speaking: Professional service in your language 

Book a Free Consultation 

Not sure if Estonia is right for you? Have specific questions about your business model? Want to understand your realistic banking options? 

Get 30 minutes with our expert—completely free: 

  • We’ll assess your specific situation 
  • Recommend the best jurisdiction and banking strategy 
  • Provide transparent cost breakdown 
  • Answer all your questions 

No pressure, no sales pitch—just honest advice on whether we can help. 

Final Thoughts 

Opening a corporate bank account in the EU as a non-resident isn’t easy—but it’s far from impossible. With the right preparation, realistic expectations, and professional presentation, most legitimate businesses can successfully navigate the process. 

The key insights: 

  • Start with EMIs (Wise, Revolut)—they offer 70-90% approval rate 
  • Prepare documentation thoroughly—incompleteness kills more applications than business model 
  • Build substance before applying—wait 2-3 months after incorporation if possible 
  • Be honest and transparent—banks reward clarity and penalize evasion 
  • Estonia offers best balance of accessibility, cost, and credibility for digital businesses 
  • Have backup plans—successful businesses maintain multiple accounts 

Most importantly: don’t let banking challenges stop you from expanding into Europe. With proper preparation and the right partners, you can establish a professional EU banking relationship that supports your business growth for years to come. 

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