You’ve registered your EU company. The paperwork is done, the corporate documents are in hand, and you’re ready to start doing business in Europe. There’s just one problem: you need a bank account, and every bank keeps saying “no.”
This scenario plays out hundreds of times every week. Entrepreneurs invest €1,000-5,000 setting up an EU company structure, only to discover that getting a bank account as a non-resident is exponentially harder than the company registration itself.
In 2025, EU banking for non-residents has become a complex maze of compliance requirements, risk assessments, and geographic restrictions. But it’s far from impossible—if you know what banks are looking for and how to position your application correctly.
This guide draws on real experience helping hundreds of international businesses navigate EU banking. We’ll show you exactly what works, what doesn’t, and how to avoid the costly mistakes that get applications rejected.
Why EU Banks Reject Non-Resident Applications (And How to Fix It)
Let’s start with an uncomfortable truth: traditional EU banks don’t want your business—at least not initially.Â
This isn’t personal. It’s economics and regulation. Every international client represents:
- Higher compliance costs (due diligence, ongoing monitoring)Â
- Greater AML (Anti-Money Laundering) riskÂ
- More complex KYC (Know Your Customer) proceduresÂ
- Potential exposure to sanctions violationsÂ
- Lower profit margins compared to local clientsÂ
The Five Real Reasons for Rejection
1. Lack of Economic Substance
Banks are looking for proof that your company has real operations, not just a registered address.
Red flags:
- Virtual office as the only addressÂ
- No local employees or contractorsÂ
- The website is a generic template or is missing entirelyÂ
- No clear operational presence in the EUÂ
What works:
- Coworking space or serviced office (with meeting room access)Â
- At least one local contractor or service providerÂ
- Professional website with a clear business modelÂ
- Contracts, invoices, or letters of intent showing real business activityÂ
2. Unclear Business Model
If the bank officer can’t understand what you do in 30 seconds, you’re getting rejected.
Red flags:
- Vague descriptions like “consulting” or “international trading”Â
- Business model that seems unnecessarily complexÂ
- Multiple unrelated business activities are listedÂ
- Can’t explain revenue streams clearlyÂ
What works:
- Specific, jargon-free business descriptionÂ
- Clear explanation of: Who are your clients? What do you sell? How do you get paid?Â
- Focus on one primary business activityÂ
- Industry that’s familiar to the bankÂ
3. High-Risk Industry or Jurisdiction Connections
Some industries are automatically rejected at most banks, regardless of how legitimate your business is.Â
Near-automatic rejections:
- Cryptocurrency exchanges or trading platformsÂ
- Forex and CFD tradingÂ
- Adult entertainmentÂ
- Gambling and gamingÂ
- Cannabis-related (even if legal in your jurisdiction)Â
- Payment processing or money transmissionÂ
- Arms or ammunitionÂ
Elevated scrutiny (but possible):
- E-commerce with high chargeback ratesÂ
- Digital marketing and lead generationÂ
- Influencer managementÂ
- Drop-shippingÂ
- Software development for financial servicesÂ
What works:
- Be upfront about your industry from the startÂ
- Provide detailed compliance procedures if in the elevated-scrutiny categoryÂ
- Consider specialized fintech banks for specific industriesÂ
- Have a clean transaction history if you’re moving from another accountÂ
4. Your Personal Profile
The bank isn’t just evaluating your company—they’re evaluating you.
Red flags:
- Beneficial owner from a high-risk jurisdiction (based on FATF lists)Â
- Recent company registration with no prior business historyÂ
- Multiple companies registered in different jurisdictionsÂ
- Age under 25 (banks perceive higher risk)Â
- No LinkedIn presence or professional digital footprintÂ
- Previous business bankruptcies or legal issuesÂ
What works:
- Professional LinkedIn profile showing relevant experienceÂ
- Personal bank account in good standing (preferably in the EU)Â
- Clear explanation of your background and expertiseÂ
- Co-founder or advisor from the EU if you’re from a higher-risk countryÂ
- Transparency about previous business venturesÂ
5. Expected Transaction Patterns
Banks build risk profiles based on how you say you’ll use the account.
Red flags:
- High volume of international transfers (especially to/from high-risk countries)Â
- Frequent cash deposits or withdrawalsÂ
- Large transfers relative to stated business sizeÂ
- Transactions that don’t match the stated business modelÂ
- Multiple currencies without a clear business reasonÂ
What works:
- Conservative initial projectionsÂ
- Transaction patterns that match your business modelÂ
- Primarily SEPA transfers within EUÂ
- Credit card payments for e-commerceÂ
- Clear explanation of any unusual transaction patternsÂ
Your Banking Options: From Easiest to Hardest
Not all “banks” are created equal in the EU. Understanding the difference between Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs), neobanks, and traditional banks is crucial for setting realistic expectations.
Tier 1: Electronic Money Institutions (EMIs) — Easiest
Approval Rate: 70-90% for standard business models
EMIs are licensed to hold and transfer money, but aren’t technically banks. They’re the fastest path to getting an account.Â
Wise Business (Formerly TransferWise)
- Best for: International service businesses, freelancers, consultantsÂ
- Pros: Very high approval rate, excellent multi-currency support, transparent low fees, fast account opening (24-48 hours)Â
- Cons: €50k monthly transfer limit (can be increased), some payment processors don’t recognize it as “bank,” limited business credit facilitiesÂ
- Cost: Free account, pay per transaction (~0.5-1%)Â
- Our verdict: Best first choice for 80% of digital businessesÂ
Revolut Business
- Best for: E-commerce, SaaS companies, digital marketing agenciesÂ
- Pros: Great UX, virtual cards, crypto-friendly (more than traditional banks), quick approvalÂ
- Cons: Customer support can be slow, occasional account freezes for review, and spending limits on lower tiersÂ
- Cost: Free basic plan, €25-100/month for premium featuresÂ
- Our verdict: Excellent for tech-savvy businesses, but keep a backup accountÂ
Payoneer
- Best for: Freelancers, marketplace sellers (Amazon, Upwork, etc.)Â
- Pros: Accept payments from major platforms, multi-currency, and an established reputationÂ
- Cons: Higher fees than Wise, less suitable for traditional B2B, and the account can be frozen if unusual activityÂ
- Cost: Free account, 2-3% on transactionsÂ
- Our verdict: Good supplementary account, especially if you work with US clientsÂ
Important: While EMIs are easier to get, they’re not full banks. Some suppliers or partners may require a “real” bank account. Consider starting with an EMI and adding traditional bank later.
Tier 2: Digital-First EU Banks — Moderate Difficulty
Approval Rate: 40-60% for non-residents
These are actual licensed banks, but with a modern, digital-first approach.Â
Bunq (Netherlands)
- Best for: EU-based businesses with some physical presenceÂ
- Pros: Real bank license, good business features, relatively open to international clientsÂ
- Cons: €10-20/month fees, still has geographic restrictionsÂ
- Approval rate: Medium (50-60%)Â
N26 Business (Germany)
- Best for: Freelancers and sole proprietorsÂ
- Pros: Clean interface, easy to use, real German IBANÂ
- Cons: Limited to certain countries, not ideal for corporations, and occasional compliance issuesÂ
- Approval rate: Medium (40-50% for non-residents)Â
Qonto (France)
- Best for: Small businesses with regular EU transactionsÂ
- Pros: Professional features, good accounting integrations, French IBANÂ
- Cons: Geographic restrictions, €9-99/month depending on planÂ
- Approval rate: Medium (45-55%)Â
Tier 3: Traditional EU Banks — Hardest (But Most Credible)
Approval Rate: 10-30% for non-residents without local presence
These are the established banks with centuries of history. Harder to get, but offer full banking relationships and maximum credibility.
Estonia: LHV Bank
- Best for: Serious businesses with EU operations, e-residentsÂ
- Pros: Works with e-residents, reasonable fees, full banking servicesÂ
- Cons: Requires substantial documentation, €500+ initial deposit often expectedÂ
- Approval rate: 30-40% for properly documented applicationsÂ
- Timeline: 2-4 weeksÂ
Lithuania: Paysera
- Best for: E-commerce, payment processing businessesÂ
- Pros: More flexible than traditional banks, supports various business modelsÂ
- Cons: Can be slow with compliance reviewsÂ
- Approval rate: 35-45%Â
Cyprus: Various Banks
- Best for: Investment companies, holding structures, higher-net-worth businessesÂ
- Pros: English-speaking, experienced with international clientsÂ
- Cons: Requires an in-person visit, minimum deposits €5,000-25,000, lengthy processÂ
- Approval rate: 20-30% without local introductionÂ
- Timeline: 4-8 weeksÂ
Portugal, Spain, Ireland: Traditional Banks
- Best for: Businesses with real local operations or significant capitalÂ
- Cons: Extremely difficult for pure non-residents, often require in-person visits, and lengthy processesÂ
- Approval rate: 10-20% for non-residentsÂ
- Our take: Usually not worth attempting unless you have a significant local presenceÂ
The Complete Documentation Checklist
Banking applications fail more often due to incomplete or poorly prepared documentation than actual business model issues.
Tier 1: Mandatory Documents (For Any EU Bank)
Corporate Documents:
- Certificate of Incorporation (notarized, apostilled if from non-EU)Â
- Articles of Association / Company BylawsÂ
- Shareholder Register (current and certified)Â
- Director RegisterÂ
- Certificate of Good Standing (less than 3 months old)Â
- Company Extract from Registry (showing status)Â
Personal Identification:
- Passport copies for all beneficial owners (25%+ ownership)Â
- Passport copies for all directors and authorized signatoriesÂ
- Proof of address for all UBOs (utility bill, bank statement—less than 3 months)Â
- CV or professional biography for key individualsÂ
- Source of funds declaration (explaining where startup capital comes from)Â
Business Activity Proof:
- Detailed business plan (2-5 pages minimum)Â
- Website URL (if you don’t have one, get one before applying)Â
- Customer contracts, purchase orders, or letters of intent (at least 2-3)Â
- Invoices issued or received (if business is already operating)Â
- Licenses or permits (if required for your industry)Â
Tier 2: Highly Recommended Documents
These aren’t always mandatory, but they significantly improve approval odds:
- Professional reference letter (from lawyer, accountant, or business partner)Â
- Bank reference letter from your existing bankÂ
- Tax registration documentsÂ
- Projected income statement (12-month forecast)Â
- Explanation of expected transaction volume and patternsÂ
- Contracts with service providers (showing real operations)Â
- Details of office space or coworking membershipÂ
- Team structure (even if just contractors)Â
Tier 3: Industry-Specific Documents
Depending on your business:
For E-commerce:
- Platform agreements (Amazon, Shopify, etc.)Â
- Supplier contractsÂ
- Shipping and fulfillment arrangementsÂ
For Service Businesses:
- Professional certifications or qualificationsÂ
- Client testimonials or case studiesÂ
- Service agreements or SOW templatesÂ
For Trading Companies:
- Import/export licensesÂ
- Commodity trading agreementsÂ
- Details of the supply chainÂ
Documentation Quality Matters
Pro tips:
- All non-English documents must be professionally translatedÂ
- Use apostilles for documents from non-EU countriesÂ
- Ensure all documents are dated within the last 3 months (unless specifically stated otherwise)Â
- Create a master folder with everything organized and labeledÂ
- Include a cover letter explaining your business in simple termsÂ
The Step-by-Step Application Process
Here’s the actual process, from research to first transaction:
Phase 1: Research & Preparation (1-2 weeks)
Step 1: Assess your realistic options
- Review Tier 1, 2, and 3 options based on your business profileÂ
- Be honest about your industry, ownership structure, and substanceÂ
- Don’t waste time applying to banks that will automatically reject youÂ
Step 2: Prepare your narrative
- Write a clear, one-page business descriptionÂ
- Create a 60-second “elevator pitch” of your businessÂ
- Prepare to answer: “Why EU? Why this country? Why this bank?”Â
- Prepare to explain any complexity in ownership or structureÂ
Step 3: Gather documentation
- Use the checklist above—assume you need everythingÂ
- Get documents apostilled now (can take 1-2 weeks)Â
- Create both physical and digital foldersÂ
- Have everything translated if neededÂ
Step 4: Build digital presence
- Ensure the website is professional and completeÂ
- Update LinkedIn profilesÂ
- Create or update company’s LinkedIn pageÂ
- Set up a professional email (not Gmail)Â
Phase 2: Application (1-4 weeks)
Step 5: Initial contact
- For EMIs: Apply directly through their platformÂ
- For traditional banks: Email the business banking department firstÂ
- Clearly state: company name, jurisdiction, brief business description, and that you’re a non-residentÂ
- Ask what specific documents they requireÂ
Step 6: Complete the applicationÂ
- Fill out forms completely—no blank fieldsÂ
- Be consistent across all documentsÂ
- Be conservative with projections (you can always increase limits later)Â
- Include a professional cover letterÂ
Step 7: Follow up actively
- Check application status every 3-5 daysÂ
- Respond to questions within 24 hoursÂ
- Be prepared for video call or additional documentation requestsÂ
- Show enthusiasm and professionalism in all communicationsÂ
Phase 3: Approval & Onboarding (1-2 weeks)
Step 8: Due diligence call
- Most banks will want a video call with the beneficial ownerÂ
- Prepare to explain your business in detailÂ
- Be ready to walk through your websiteÂ
- Have your business plan and projections handyÂ
- Dress professionally (yes, it matters even on video)Â
Step 9: Initial deposit
- Some banks require a minimum deposit to activate (€500-5,000)Â
- Wire from your existing account in your nameÂ
- Include a proper referenceÂ
- Keep proof of the source of fundsÂ
Step 10: Account activation
- Test account with a small transferÂ
- Set up online banking and 2FAÂ
- Order physical cards if neededÂ
- Integrate with accounting softwareÂ
Need Expert Help?
Every business is unique. While this guide covers the general principles, your specific situation might benefit from personalized advice.
At Helvetios, we provide:
- Company formation in Estonia and other EU jurisdictionsÂ
- Banking application support with high success ratesÂ
- Document preparation and review to maximize approval oddsÂ
- Ongoing compliance and accounting to maintain good standingÂ
- Multi-jurisdiction strategies for complex international structuresÂ
Why Work With Us?
- Local expertise: Based in Estonia with deep banking relationshipsÂ
- High success rate: 85%+ approval rate for our clientsÂ
- Full-service: From company registration to banking to ongoing complianceÂ
- Transparent pricing: No hidden fees or surprisesÂ
- English-speaking: Professional service in your languageÂ
Book a Free Consultation
Not sure if Estonia is right for you? Have specific questions about your business model? Want to understand your realistic banking options?
Get 30 minutes with our expert—completely free:
- We’ll assess your specific situationÂ
- Recommend the best jurisdiction and banking strategyÂ
- Provide transparent cost breakdownÂ
- Answer all your questionsÂ
No pressure, no sales pitch—just honest advice on whether we can help.
Final Thoughts
Opening a corporate bank account in the EU as a non-resident isn’t easy—but it’s far from impossible. With the right preparation, realistic expectations, and professional presentation, most legitimate businesses can successfully navigate the process.
The key insights:
- Start with EMIs (Wise, Revolut)—they offer 70-90% approval rateÂ
- Prepare documentation thoroughly—incompleteness kills more applications than business modelÂ
- Build substance before applying—wait 2-3 months after incorporation if possibleÂ
- Be honest and transparent—banks reward clarity and penalize evasionÂ
- Estonia offers best balance of accessibility, cost, and credibility for digital businessesÂ
- Have backup plans—successful businesses maintain multiple accountsÂ
Most importantly: don’t let banking challenges stop you from expanding into Europe. With proper preparation and the right partners, you can establish a professional EU banking relationship that supports your business growth for years to come.